![numbers in hindi numbers in hindi](https://images.twinkl.co.uk/tw1n/image/private/t_630/image_repo/da/12/in-en-35-1---31-numbers-in-spanish--english--hindi--_ver_2.jpg)
(Although there is already a bit of variance here due to the rules of ablaut, e.g. ekādaśa, dvādaśa, trayodaśa, caturdaśa, etc. Similarly, the Sanskrit teens are transparent compounds of the first nine numbers with daśa "ten", i.e. The "-teen" of "thirteen" and the "-ty" of "thirty", for instance, are both cognates of Proto-Germanic *teXan which owe their different outcomes to difference in stress and inflection in earlier times, and the "thir-" element is simply a metathesised and shortened variant of "three". Our numbers were apparently once 100% compositional as well (or at least closer to it than they are now). What happened here? Well, essentially the same thing which happened in languages like English, only on a larger scale. इकतीस ikatees "31", इकतालीस iktaalees "41", etc.)-but there are so many irregularities, they're of limited use in remembering any particular number. all the twenties end in -ीस ees, but then so do all the thirties and forties as well (e.g. That is, knowing the words for "20" (बीस bees) and "1" (एक ek) will not, in any straightforward manner, give you the name of "21" (इक्कीस ikkees). Hindi is unlike every other language I have learned in that every number below 100 is completely non-compositional. If you're willing to call "teen" just a variant of "ten", then "fifteen" is also the last irregular number otherwise, they're non-compositional up through 20. Whether English is compositional in the teens or not depends on how much leeway you allow.
![numbers in hindi numbers in hindi](https://skillslelo.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/hindi-numbers-71-to-80.jpg)
Catalan, on the other hand, has setze and then continues on with semi-compositional disset, divuit, dinou (cf. (I haven't met a language yet that was non-compositional in its hundreds, but I'm sure one exists.)įor instance, Spanish numbers are non-compositional up through quince "15" dieciseis is nothing more than a respelling of diez y seis "ten and six". Most Western European languages, for instance, are non-compositional in the ones up until some point in the teens and in the tens up until 100. Where this isn't the case, the exceptions tend to come early. "21" is expressed as "two tens one" (二十一). Chinese is a good example of such a language. A few languages are, for all intents and purposes, 100% compositional. That is, the names for larger numbers are created by combining the names of smaller ones in a predictable fashion. Two things that virtually all languages have in common when it comes to number systems (Pirahã, please leave the room you total freak): They all have a certain base (most commonly decimal, though other systems are attested and often there is some mixing) and the names of the number are compositional. But when it comes to numbers, Hindi is not most languages.
![numbers in hindi numbers in hindi](https://i0.wp.com/www.indianbooklet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/hindi-numbers.jpg)
True to its memorisation-heavy ethos, the McGregor is like, "Here's the list learn 'em all." Now, for most languages, this would be a trivial exercise. I was working my way concurrently through two different textbooks and have hit the chapter on numbers in both of them. Despite my best intentions, I'm stalled in Hindi at the moment.